INTRODUCTORY REFERENCES

Ashby R. (1947), Principles of the Self-Organizing Dynamic System, Journal of General Psychology, vol. 37, p. 125.

Ashby R. (1956), An Introduction to Cybernetics, John Wiley, New York (trad. it. Introduzione alla cibernetica, Einaudi, Torino 1970).

Axelrod, R., (1984), The evolution of cooperation, Basic Books, New York.

Axerold, R., (1997), The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press , Princeton, New Jersey.

Banathy B. H., (1991), Systems Design of Education.A Journey to Create the Future. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Educational Technology Publicatìons

Banathy B. H. (1996), Designing Social Systems in a Changing World. New York, Plenum Press

Bateson G. (1972), Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Ballantine, New York (trad. it. Verso un'ecologia della mente, Adelphi, Milano 1976)

Bateson G., (1979), Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity, Dutton, New York (trad. it. Mente e natura, Adelphi, Milano 1984)

Beer S. (1994), Beyond Dispute, New York, Wiley.

Berger P. L. and Luckmann T., (1966), The Social Constraction of Reality, Doubleday and Co.,Garden City, New York (trad. it. La realtà come costruzione sociale,Il Mulino, 1969)

Berrien K. (1985), General and Social Systems. New Brunswick: Rudgers University Press

Bocchi G., and Ceruti M., (eds.) (1985), La sfida della complessità, Feltrinelli

Bohm D., (1992), Thought as a System, New York, Routledge

Boulding K. (1956), General Systems Theory as the skeleton of science in Management Science, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 197-208

Boulding K., (1985), The World as a Total System, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Briggs J.P. and Peat F. D., (1984), Looking Glass Universe: The emerging science of wholeness, New York, Touchstone

Butts R., and Brown J., (eds.), (1989) Constructivism and Science, Kluwer, Dordrecht, Holland

Cariani P., (1991), Emergence and artificial life, Artificial Life II, edito da C. Langton, D. Farmer e S. Rasmussen, Redwood City, CA, Addison-Wesley, pp. 775-797.

Caroll, J., (ed.), 1956), Language, Thought and Reality: Selected writings of B. L. Whorf. John Wiley & Sons, New York. (trad. it. Linguaggio, Pensiero e Realtà. Boringhieri, Torino, 1971).

Davis S., (ed.), (1992), Connectionism: theory and practice, Oxford University Press, USA/New York

Drucker P. F., (1968), The Age of Discontinuity, Heinemann, London (trad. it.  L’era del discontinuo, Etas Kompass,1970)

Emery F. E., (ed.), (1969), Systems Thinking: Selected Readings, Penguin, New York (trad. it. La teoria dei sistemi - Presupposti, caratteristiche e sviluppi del pensiero sistemico, Franco Angeli Editore, Milano 1974).

Flood R., and Carson E., (1988), Dealing with Complexity. An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science. New York, Plenum Press.

Flood R.L., and Jackson M. C., (eds.), (1991), Critical Systems Thinking: Directed readings. Chichester, Wiley

Forrest, S., (ed.) (1990), Emergent Computation. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Georgescu-Roegen, N., 2003, Bioeconomia , Bollati Boringhieri

Huberman, B. A., and Hogg, T., (1993), The Emergence of Computational Ecologies, In 1992 Lectures in Complex Systems (L. Nadel and D. L. Stein, eds.), SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Lectures Vol.V, Addision-Wesley, Reading MA, pp. 185-205.

Huberman, B.A., and Hogg, T., (1988), The behavior of computational ecologies. In The Ecology of Computation (B.A. Huberman, ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier North Holland, pp. 77-115.

Klir G., (1969), An Approach to General Systems Theory. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Klir G., (ed.) (1972), Trends in General Systems Theory, New York, Wiley & Sons.

Klir G., (ed.) (1991), Facets of Systems Science, New York, Plenum Press

Maturana H., (1988), Reality: The Search for Objectivity or the Quest for a Compelling Argument, Irish Journal of Psychology, vol. 9, n. 1, pp. 25-82

Maturana H., and Varela F., (1973), Autopoiesis: The Organization of the Living, pubblicato originariamente con il titolo De Maquinas y Seres Vivos, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Cile 1973 (trad. it. Macchine ed esseri viventi. L:autopoiesi e l'organizzazione biologica, Astrolabio-Ubaldini Editore, Roma 1992)

Maturana H., and Varela F., (1980), Autopoiesis and Cognition, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland (trad. it. Autopoiesi e cognizione, Marsilio, Venezia 1985).

Maturana H., Varela F., (1987), The Tree of Knowledge, Shambhala, Boston (trad. it. L:albero della conoscenza, Milano, Garzanti, 1987).

Miller J. G., (1978), Living Systems, New York, McGraw Hill Book Company.

Mikhailov, A. S., and Calenbuhr, V. (2002), From Cells to Societies.,  Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Minati G., Penna, M. P., and Pessa, E,. (1998), Thermodynamic and logical openness in general systems Systems Research and Behavioral Science 15:131-145.

Minati G., (2001), Esseri Collettivi. Apogeo scientifica, (Minati and Pessa, Collective Beings, Springer, revised edition in progress) .

Minati, G., (2004), Teoria Generale dei Sistemi, Sistemica, Emergenza: un’introduzione, Polimetrica www.Polimetrica.com, Milano.

Minati G., (2002), Music and systems architecture, In Proceedings of the 5th European Systems Science Congress http://www.afscet.asso.fr/resSystemica/Crete02/Minati.pdf

Pessa E., (1994), Symbolic and subsymbolic models, and their use in systems research, Systems Research,11:23-41

Pessa, E., and Penna, M. P., (2000), Manuale di scienza cognitiva, Editori Laterza.

Popper K. and Eccles J., (1981) The Self and its Brain: An argument for interactionism, New York, Springer

Prigogine I., (1967), Dìssìpatíve Structures in Chemical Systerns, in Fast Reactions and Primary Processes in Chemical Kinetics, a cura di Stig Claesson, Interscience, New York

Prigogine I. (1980), From Being to Becoming, Freeman, San Francisco (trad. it. Dall'essere al divenire, Einaudi, Torino 1986).

Prigogine I., and Stengers I. (1984), Order out of Chaos, Bantarn, New York (trad. it. La nuova alleanza, Einaudi, Torino 1981

Prigogine I., and Glansdorff P., (1971), Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations, Wíley, New York

Rapoport A. (1968), General System Theory. In David L. Sills (Ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Volume 15. New York: Macmillan & The Free Press, 452-458.

Sapir E., (1929), The status of linguistics as a science, Language 5:207-14.

Serra R., and Zanarini G., (1990), Complex systems and cognitive processes, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; (trad. it. Sistemi complessi e processi cognitivi, Calderini, Bologna,1994)

Serra R., Zanarini G., Andretta M., and Compiani M., (1986), Introduction to the physics of complex systems, Oxford: Pergamon Books(trad. it. Introduzione alla fisica dei sistemi complessi, CLEUB, Bologna, 1984)

Sutherland J.. (1973), A General Systems Philosophy for the Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York, George Braziller

Telfener, U., and Casadio, L., (2003), Sistemica: voci e percorsi nella complessità, Bollati Boringhieri.

Varela F., Thompson E. and Rosch E., (1991), The Embodied Mind, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (trad. it. La via di mezzo della conoscenza, Feltrinelli, Milano 1992).

Varela, F., (1981), Describing the Logic of the Livíng: The Adequacy and Limitations of the Idea of Autopoiesis, in Autopoiesis: A Theory of Living Organization, a cura di Milan Zeleny North Holland, New York; pp. 36-48.

Vitiello, G., (2001), My double unveiled. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

von Bertalanffy L., (1950), The Theory of Open Systems in Physics and Biology, Science, vol. 111, pp. 23-29

von Bertalanffy L., (1952), Problems of Life. An Evaluation of Modern Biological and Scientific Thought, New York, Harper & Brothers

von Bertalanffy L., (1968), General System Theory, Braziller, New York (trad. it. Teoria generale dei sistemi, Oscar Mondadori, Milano 2004).

von Bertalanffy L., (1975), Perspectives on General System Theory. Scientific-Philosophical Studies, New York, Braziller

von Foerster H., (1981), Observing Systems, Selected Papers of Heinz von Foerster. Seaside, CA: Intersystems.

von Foerster H., Zopf G. W., (eds.), (1962), Principles of Self-Organization, Pergamon, New York

von Foerster, H., (2002a),  Understanding Systems: Conversations on Epistemology and Ethics.  New York, Plenum Press.

von Foerster, H., (2002b), Understanding Understanding: Essays on Cybernetics and Cognition. New York, Springer Verlag.

Watzlawick P., (ed.), (1983), The Invented Reality, New York, Norton

Watzlawick P., Paul J. H., Janet H., and Jackson Don D., (1967), Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. (trad. it. Pragmatica della comunicazione umana, Astrolabio, 1971)

Watzlawick P., Weakland J. H., and Fisch R., (1974), Change.- Principles of Problem Formation and Problem Resolution. New York, W. W. Norton & Company. (trad. it. Change - sulla formazione e la soluzione dei problemi, Astrolabio, 1974)

Whitehead A. N., (1929), Process and Reality, Macmillan, New York (trad. ít. Il processo e la realtà. Saggio di cosmologia, V. Bompiani, Milano 1965).

Wiener N., (1948), Cybernetics, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.; ristampato nel 1961 (trad. it. La cibernetica, Mondadori, Milano 1968).

Wiener N., (1950), The Human Use of Human Beings, Houghton Mifflin, New York (trad. it. Introduzione alla cibemetica, Boringhieri, Torino 1966).

Wiener N., (1961), Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the animal and the machine. Second edition. Cambridge: MIT Press.